Textile defects

 Garments Defects

Garments Defects is something we call imperfection, the incompleteness of a Garments product. Any deviation from customer requirement or standard, we can call it to defect. Anything cross from the buyer dimensional limit of a garments product that also called as a defect. There are assigned QC to detect defects in cutting, sewing, and finishing. There are three types of defects, these are 1. Critical defect 2. Major defect 3. Minor Defect. Critical Defect A defect that is likely to result in a hazardous, unsafe condition or found anything sharp in product for an individual or anyone around him using the product or that contravenes mandatory regulations. If a buyer finds a critical defect in their QC inspection, the whole lot will be marked as 'fail'. A critical defect cannot be rectified. The appearance of a critical defect in shop floor stops production. Example of Critical defect: 1. Snap Button Sharpness. 2. Drawstring Length (over 14cm kid’s item) 3. Article number missing. 4. Connecting Thread (kids item) 5. Broken needle catch in the garments. 6. Shank Button Sharp Edge. 7. Styling wrong. Major Defect A defect that is likely to result in failure; reducing the usability of the product and obvious appearance defects affecting the sale ability or shorten the life cycle of the product. The major defect is rectifiable. Example of Major defect: 1. Embroidery Broken. 2. Sequins Missing. 3. Broken Print. 4. Lycra Breaks. 5. Broken stitch. Minor Defect A defect that does not reduce the usability of the product, doesn’t show easily but is nevertheless a workmanship defect beyond the defined specifications or construction requirements. Example of Minor defect: 1. Uncut Thread (Below 1cm) 2. Fly Poor Shape (Slightly) 3. W/B Loop Slanted (Slightly)

Textile Test for woven and knitting with lab report

                     click here  to get a sample copy:       Textile Lab report sample 

                                                              

    Some  Fabric common test :

                                            

1. Strength of the fabric,
2. Stiffness test,
3. Drape test,
4. Crease recovery test,
5. Pilling test,
6. Colorfastness test,
7. Special property test 
8. Abrasion resistance 
9. shrinkage test etc                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.strength of the fabric:                                                                                                                                                   a. fabric  strength, seam strength, resistance to yarn                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Some quality control tool

1. 1. Crock meter,
   2. some software
   3. Abrasion tester,
   4. Electric Balance,
   5. Packing equipment,
   6. Doubling equipment’s,
   7. Data color software,,
   8. Cloth measuring tap,
   9. Fabric inspection machine,
   10. PH meter,
   11. Storage equipment,
   12. Spectrophotometer,
   13. Mini dyeing machine,
   14. Iron.
   15. Gsm cutter and tester

   Types of Testing and Approval Required for Apparel Shipment:

   Important list of Testing and approval needed for clothing shipment have mentioned in the below:

   1. Fastness to perspiration test,
   2. Fastness to water spotting test,
   3. Pilling resistance test,
   4. Crease resistance test,
   5. Fastness to heat test,
   6. Threads per inch test,
   7. Fastness to the chlorinated water test,
   8. Width test,
   9. Fastness to actual laundering test,
   10. Tear strength test,
   11. Tensile strength test,
   12. Stretchability and growth recovery test,
   13. Smoothness appearance test,
   14. Fastness test  after washing,
   15. Fastness to the seawater test,
   16. Thermal stability test,
   17. Fastness to light test,
   18.  slippage test seam,
   19. Fabric weight test,
   20. Abrasion resistance test