PROPERTIES OF A TEXTILE MATERIAL

PROPERTIES OF A TEXTILE MATERIAL 

FIBRE &TEXTILE FIBRES

FIBRE:
A Fibre is a material which is several hundred times as long as its thick.That are very small in diameter  in relation to their length.




TEXTILE FIBRE:
THE raw materials which is used to produce  yarn in order to make fabric is called textile fibre.in other words . filament or fine strand of sufficient length,flexibility, and strength to be spun into yarns and woven into cloth is called textile fibre.

classification of textile :

1.classification according to their nature>>>>>>>>a)NATURAL FIBRE b) MANE MADE FIBRE

2.CLASSIFICATION OF botanical>>>a)vegetable fiber  eg:cotton,jute     
     classification zoological>>>>>>b)animal fibre  eg:wool,silk
     classification of chemical>>>>c)mane made fibre  eg:polyester,polyethylene etc  


3)classification  according to their thermo plasticity >>>>>a)thermo plastic  eg:polyester 
                                                                                                b)Non-thermo plastic  eg:cotton 

4) classification according to length >>> a)staple          b)filament

TEXTILE FIBRE PROPERTIES:

A)PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
B)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
C)CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 






A) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 
1.TENACITY
2.FIBRE MATURITY
3.ELONGATION
4.BURNING BEHAVE
5.PILLING &SWELLING
6.DURABILITY &EXTENSION
     
B)MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
1.STRENGTH
2.RIGIDITY
3.ELASTICITY



C) SOLUBILITY IN aqueous & organic salt.




here difference type of fibre image that you can find visually 

                                                         *cotton

jute                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

silk 

bamboo 

                                                                                                                                                 





banana

INTRODUCTION OF TEXTILE

TEXTILE:THE word textile originates from the latin verb texere-to weave-but, as the textile institute terms and explanation,it is a general term applied to any manufacture from fibres, filaments or yarns characteristics by flexibility from fibres,filaments and high ratio of length to thickness.           another type of textile:
A textile  is a flexible material consisting of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or thread). Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibres of wool, flax, cotton, hemp, or other materials to produce long strands.Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or felting.

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